Shoplifting - A Review | Office of Justice Programs (2024)

Abstract

Although shoplifting has existed as long as shops have existed, the crime began to attract attention with the emergence of the department store. The total loss from shoplifting ranges from 1-5 percent of a store's annual stock turnover. Employee theft is a larger problem than shoplifting, although it is not usually considered to be shoplifting. At least 5 percent of customers shoplift. The frequency of the offense is greatest for boys between 10 and 18 and for girls between ages 12 and 20. Despite myths to the contrary, women are not overrepresented among shoplifters, although relatively more women are caught. Most items are taken from local stores and are placed into a pocket or bag. Most shoplifting is committed in the afternoon, and Saturday is the peak day. Older shoplifters more frequently operate alone than do younger shoplifters; adults steal more at one time than do youths. Many motives are involved in shoplifting, such as thrill seeking, boredom, poverty, etc. Potential countermeasures vary according to the store's layout and marketing techniques. If store staff members are to be involved in the efforts against shoplifting, they should be motivated and involved in the problem. Offering rewards has produced remarkable results. The store detective has also been specifically created to combat shoplifting and sometimes wears a uniform to deter potential shoplifters. A good moment to stop shoplifters is as they leave the department or the store. However, only 5 to 10 percent of shoplifters are caught. Of those caught, only some are reported to the police and fewer are sentenced (usually to a fine). Over 100 references are listed.

Shoplifting - A Review | Office of Justice Programs (2024)

FAQs

How often do most shoplifters report being caught? ›

A good moment to stop shoplifters is as they leave the department or the store. However, only 5 to 10 percent of shoplifters are caught. Of those caught, only some are reported to the police and fewer are sentenced (usually to a fine).

How do you respond to shoplifting? ›

Escort the shoplifter back into the store.

Take them to the loss prevention office and retrieve the stolen merchandise from them, if you have not done so already. Take a picture of the shoplifter and the merchandise stolen. At this point, you should call the police.

Does Home Depot pursue shoplifters? ›

Stephen Holmes with Home Depot's corporate office says, "No merchandise or other asset is worth risking the life of our associates or customers, which is why we have a strict policy against pursuing a shoplifter in a manner that creates a safety risk for anyone, and that includes chasing shoplifters across the parking ...

Does Kroger prosecute shoplifters? ›

Does Kroger Prosecute Shoplifting? Once caught stealing, the items will be retrieved, and police will be called to apprehend you, whereby you may be fined some money for restitution.

Do stores always prosecute shoplifters? ›

Stores often prosecute shoplifting without having the police contact you. You don't need to be arrested at the store to be charged. It can take several weeks or months for the retailer to file charges against you.

Why are shoplifters not being stopped? ›

Employees Can't Stop Group Shoplifters Due to Store Policies

Some stores do not allow security guards to intervene, even when they see people blatantly stealing. Employees, including security guards, are no longer stopping shoplifters but rather supervising it.

What kind of punishment would be most suitable for shoplifting? ›

Shoplifting convictions typically result in only a fine, but, depending on the state, misdemeanor charges may also result in jail time or probation. Felony theft convictions may result in longer jail sentences, terms of probation, and larger fines.

What can you do if you are falsely accused of shoplifting? ›

5 Steps To Take if You're Wrongfully Accused of Theft
  1. Step 1: Remain Calm. You may already be panicking, but try to stay calm. ...
  2. Step 2: Look for Evidence. ...
  3. Step 3: Understand Your Rights. ...
  4. Step 4: Don't Talk. ...
  5. Step 5: Work With a Lawyer.
Sep 7, 2021

What is Walmart's policy on shoplifting? ›

What happens if you get caught shoplifting at Walmart? Per their company policy, Walmart will not detain or press charges against someone who is caught shoplifting less than $25 worth of goods. Instead, they'll urge you to leave the item with them.

Does Target investigate theft? ›

And here's the craziest part––they organize these efforts across stores and even state-lines. Essentially, if you steal at any Target, anywhere in the country, they're quite possibly building up a case against you. So if by chance you have the urge to shoplift, keep yourself safe and avoid Target at all costs.

How long does Home Depot keep camera footage? ›

In her deposition, Lisa Young testified that the DVR system at Home Depot is capable of storing 90 days of video footage, and the same amount of footage can be exported and burned onto a CD.

Do stores notice shoplifting? ›

They post images from their security footage and ask the community for help identifying the suspect. These methods can be used to find shoplifters long after they have left store property. If the store decides to file a report against you, you may be contacted by police or summoned to court.

What happens if you steal from a grocery store? ›

If you are caught shoplifting, you face a misdemeanor charge. Shoplifting is punishable by: custody in county jail (as opposed to state prison) for up to six months, and/or. a maximum fine of $1,000.

What is shoplifters privilege? ›

Under California law, the “shopkeeper's privilege law” says that shopkeepers, or store owners or merchants, may detain a customer if they have probable cause / reasonable grounds to believe that the shopper is guilty of shoplifting (per Penal Code 459.5).

What is the most common form of shoplifting? ›

Concealing – The most common method, concealing involves secreting items in bags, prams, and clothing and leaving the store. In clothing stores it often involves a customer taking multiple items into a change room and emerging with fewer after layering the rest under their own attire.

What are the two types of shoplifters? ›

Shoplifters come from all walks of life. Basically, however, they fall into two broad categories: ordinary customers and professionals who steal for a living. The amateur steals on impulse. His most important motive is a simple desire for the item itself.

Do shoplifters get caught after the fact? ›

Even if you successfully shoplift and exit the store without being caught, you can still be arrested. When there is missing inventory or if something distinctive is gone from the shelves, businesses may review security footage.

What happens when you go to court for shoplifting? ›

Ultimately, a person caught shoplifting may be arrested and put on trial. A shoplifting conviction will result in a criminal record and a sentence. A police caution may be given as an alternative to prosecution. If accepted, this caution still comes with a criminal record.

Will Walmart prosecute shoplifters? ›

Walmart will prosecute these shoplifters. Once law enforcement arrives on the scene, you will usually be placed under arrest. However, for lower-level offenses, the responding officer may just issue a citation instead of formally placing you under arrest.

What is the number 1 way to prevent shoplifting? ›

Install Security Cameras

Surveillance cameras are the single best way to prevent theft, allowing you to keep an eye on the whole store and capture images of thieves in the act of committing a crime.

Why is shoplifting increasing? ›

Violence in stores has been triggered by many factors, including labor shortages, payroll cuts causing less coverage on the sales floor, and issues surrounding the pandemic, such as mask mandates and employees trying to enforce COVID precautions.

Should you confront a shoplifter? ›

If you've witnessed someone doing this, approach them calmly outside of the store, identify yourself, and explain that you know they shoplifted. Then, escort the person back into the store and call the police. However, if the shoplifter runs, never chase them as you could pose a safety risk to others around you.

What are the points to prove stealing? ›

The first is that the property in question must be capable of being stolen. A thing capable of being stolen must have ownership8 or possession, value, and it must be a movable property. The movable property capable of being stolen must be in existence. A person cannot steal what is not in existence.

What is the longest sentence for theft? ›

The maximum sentence for theft is seven years' custody. Find out more about the different types of sentence the courts can impose.

What is the highest sentence for theft? ›

For repeat offenders or those convicted of the most serious felony-theft offenses, prison sentences can range between several years to 20 years or more. Fines. Felony-theft convictions also bring with them the possibility of significant fines.

How can I get out of being falsely accused? ›

How to Defend Yourself Against False Accusations
  1. Stay Calm. ...
  2. Hire an Attorney to Help You Fight Back. ...
  3. Gather Evidence. ...
  4. Challenge the Accuser's Credibility. ...
  5. Find Your Own Witnesses and Present Evidence of Your Side of the Story. ...
  6. Develop a Strategy in Criminal Defense Cases.
Aug 8, 2022

How do you prove your innocence when falsely accused? ›

7 Types of Evidence that Can Be Used to Prove Innocence in South Carolina
  1. Witness Testimony. Witness testimony can be used to prove innocence in two ways. ...
  2. Phone Records. ...
  3. Employment, Bank Account, or Other Records. ...
  4. Surveillance Camera Footage. ...
  5. Phone Photos or Videos. ...
  6. Other Records. ...
  7. DNA Evidence.
Aug 25, 2022

How do you prove false allegations? ›

Highly valuable evidence collected from police reports; witness and experts statements and any other relevant evidence (including Prosecution unused material) and third party material (such as medical reports and Social Services information) may be used to demonstrate the allegations to be false or in order to enhance ...

Who is the average shoplifter? ›

In fact, there is no such thing as a “typical” shoplifter. According to NASP, both men and women shoplift in approximately equal proportion. Moreover, about 25% of shoplifters are underage. Among adult shoplifters, 55% say they started shoplifting in their teens.

How are shoplifters caught after the fact? ›

Security cameras are able to capture footage of shoplifters in action, which can then be used as evidence against them. Store employees may also recognize a shoplifter from previous visits or if they have seen them on camera, and will alert authorities when necessary.

Do police prosecute shoplifters? ›

Ultimately, a person caught shoplifting may be arrested and put on trial. A shoplifting conviction will result in a criminal record and a sentence. A police caution may be given as an alternative to prosecution. If accepted, this caution still comes with a criminal record.

What do shoplifters steal most? ›

Per CRR, there are, in fact, a few food items that make the list of most-stolen, including packaged meat and coffee. Alcohol also unsurprisingly makes the shoplifting list, with the spirits most often pilfered being whiskey, champagne, and gin.

What kind of people shoplift? ›

Shoplifters come from all walks of life. Basically, however, they fall into two broad categories: ordinary customers and professionals who steal for a living. The amateur steals on impulse. His most important motive is a simple desire for the item itself.

What happens if you shoplift but return the item? ›

Returning an Item That Has Been Stolen

However, if you stole the item yourself or knew that the item was stolen and tried to return it for cash or store credit, your act is considered a crime. The theft will be categorized with the item at hand as either petty theft or grand theft and punished accordingly.

What are common tactics used by shoplifters? ›

The most typical strategy would involve a high price item or items, a nearby exit, and a fast getaway. For example, a shoplifter might grab several expensive leather coats, run out a nearby exit and into a waiting getaway car. For this reason, stores often keep expensive merchandise as far from the exits as possible.

Does Walmart prosecute shoplifters? ›

Walmart will prosecute these shoplifters. Once law enforcement arrives on the scene, you will usually be placed under arrest. However, for lower-level offenses, the responding officer may just issue a citation instead of formally placing you under arrest.

What is the lowest form of theft? ›

The minimum type of theft charge is called, “Petty Larceny,” which means stealing something up to the value of $1,000. This frequently happens when people go places like departmental stores and take clothing, jewelry, or things of that nature.

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